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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.542

S01.542

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of oral cavity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.542 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of oral cavity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound with a foreign body in the oral cavity typically occurs when a sharp object penetrates the mucosal surface of the mouth, potentially introducing foreign materials into the tissue. Common causes include accidental injuries from sharp utensils, dental instruments, or foreign objects such as splinters or metal fragments. Clinically, these injuries can lead to localized pain, swelling, and possible infection if not properly managed. The presence of a foreign body complicates the injury, as it may cause additional tissue damage or provoke an inflammatory response. Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical examination, often supplemented by imaging studies to assess the extent of the injury and the presence of any retained foreign material. Management may include removal of the foreign body, wound cleaning, and possibly antibiotic therapy to prevent infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary, especially if the foreign body is deeply embedded or if there is significant tissue damage.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the foreign body type and location
  • Differentiation between puncture wounds and other types of oral injuries
  • Potential for associated complications such as infection or abscess formation
  • Variability in clinical presentation based on the foreign body involved

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type and its removal
  • Failure to document the mechanism of injury
  • Misclassification of the injury type (e.g., puncture vs. laceration)
  • Omission of associated procedures performed during treatment

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Complete documentation of the injury mechanism, foreign body details, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from food items, dental tools, or accidents.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the foreign body and any complications are documented.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports must detail the procedure for foreign body removal and any additional repairs.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for deeply embedded foreign bodies or those causing significant tissue damage.

Billing Considerations

Document any complications encountered during surgery and the rationale for surgical intervention.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.542 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding injuries, ensuring specificity in documenting the type of foreign body and the nature of the injury

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.542 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

41000CPT Code

Incision and drainage of abscess, simple or single

Clinical Scenario

Used when an abscess develops from the puncture wound.

Documentation Requirements

Document the need for drainage and the procedure performed.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency and surgical specialties should ensure clear documentation of the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those involving foreign bodies, improving data accuracy and patient care tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those involving foreign bodies, improving data accuracy and patient care tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those involving foreign bodies, improving data accuracy and patient care tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus when coding S01.542?

The primary focus is on accurately documenting the type of foreign body involved and the specifics of the puncture wound, including any complications or associated procedures.