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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS02.122

S02.122

Billable

Fracture of orbital roof, left side

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S02.122 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of orbital roof, left side.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A fracture of the orbital roof, specifically on the left side, is a type of craniofacial injury that occurs when there is a break in the bony structure forming the upper part of the eye socket. This injury is often the result of blunt trauma, such as from a fall, sports injury, or motor vehicle accident. The orbital roof is critical for protecting the eye and supporting the surrounding structures. Symptoms may include periorbital swelling, bruising, diplopia (double vision), and potential vision impairment. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination and imaging studies, such as CT scans, to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated injuries to the eye or surrounding tissues. Management may range from conservative treatment, including observation and pain management, to surgical intervention for more severe fractures that compromise the eye or require reconstruction. Complications can include persistent diplopia, enophthalmos (sunken eye), or chronic pain. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment reimbursement and tracking of injury patterns.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of craniofacial anatomy
  • Differentiation from other types of orbital fractures
  • Potential for associated injuries complicating coding
  • Need for precise documentation of mechanism of injury

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify laterality (left vs. right)
  • Misclassification of fracture type
  • Lack of imaging documentation to support diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed account of the mechanism of injury, initial assessment findings, and any imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with blunt trauma to the face, often following sports injuries or accidents.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all associated symptoms, such as visual disturbances, are documented to support the diagnosis.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, findings, and any reconstruction performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical repair of the orbital roof following significant trauma or fracture.

Billing Considerations

Document any pre-existing conditions that may affect surgical outcomes or recovery.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S02.122 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code reflects the specific site and type of fracture
  • Document the mechanism of injury and any associated conditions to support the coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S02.122 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

21320CPT Code

Repair of orbital roof fracture

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is performed for an orbital roof fracture.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the surgical approach and any complications are documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, including laterality and specific sites, which improves data accuracy and enhances the ability to track injury patterns.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, including laterality and specific sites, which improves data accuracy and enhances the ability to track injury patterns.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of laterality in coding S02.122?

Laterality is crucial in coding as it specifies the side of the injury, which impacts treatment and management. Accurate documentation ensures proper coding and reimbursement.