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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS02.32

S02.32

Billable

Fracture of orbital floor, left side

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S02.32 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of orbital floor, left side.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A fracture of the orbital floor, specifically on the left side, is a type of facial injury that occurs when the bony structure of the eye socket is compromised. This injury often results from blunt trauma, such as a fall, sports injury, or physical assault. The orbital floor is particularly susceptible to fractures due to its thin structure and the force exerted during impact. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising around the eye, diplopia (double vision), and potential vision impairment. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination and imaging studies, such as CT scans, to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated injuries to surrounding structures. Management may include observation for minor fractures, while more severe cases may require surgical intervention to repair the fracture and restore normal function. Complications can include persistent diplopia, enophthalmos (sunken eye), and chronic pain. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment reimbursement and tracking of injury patterns.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and symptoms
  • Need for imaging studies for accurate diagnosis
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional codes
  • Differentiation from other facial fractures

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to capture associated injuries
  • Misclassification of fracture type or location
  • Lack of imaging documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, symptoms, and initial treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with facial trauma after a fall or sports injury.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant symptoms, such as vision changes, are documented to support the diagnosis.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any repairs made to the orbital floor.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for significant fractures requiring reconstruction.

Billing Considerations

Document any complications or additional procedures performed during surgery.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S02.32 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code reflects the specific site and type of fracture
  • Document the mechanism of injury and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S02.32 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

21320CPT Code

Repair of orbital floor fracture

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is performed for a left orbital floor fracture.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the surgical approach and any complications are documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S02.32 provides specificity that was not available in ICD-9.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S02.32 provides specificity that was not available in ICD-9.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S02.32 provides specificity that was not available in ICD-9.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of an orbital floor fracture?

Common causes include blunt trauma from sports injuries, falls, physical altercations, and motor vehicle accidents.

How is an orbital floor fracture diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination followed by imaging studies such as CT scans to assess the fracture and any associated injuries.

What are the potential complications of an orbital floor fracture?

Complications can include persistent diplopia, enophthalmos, and chronic pain, necessitating further evaluation and management.