Fracture of coronoid process of mandible
ICD-10 S02.63 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of coronoid process of mandible.
The coronoid process of the mandible is a bony projection that serves as the attachment site for the temporalis muscle, which is crucial for jaw movement. A fracture of this area typically occurs due to trauma, such as a direct blow to the jaw or during a fall. It can also result from excessive force during activities like chewing or clenching. Clinically, patients may present with pain, swelling, and limited jaw movement. Diagnosis is confirmed through imaging studies, primarily X-rays or CT scans, which can reveal the fracture's location and extent. Management often involves conservative treatment, including pain management and dietary modifications, but surgical intervention may be necessary in cases of displacement or severe fractures. Complications can include malocclusion, chronic pain, or temporomandibular joint dysfunction if not properly managed. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment and reimbursement.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, physical examination findings, and any imaging results.
Patients presenting with facial trauma from accidents, sports injuries, or assaults.
Ensure that all relevant injuries are documented to avoid undercoding or misclassification.
Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, fixation methods, and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Surgical repair of a displaced coronoid process fracture following trauma.
Documenting the surgical technique and post-operative care is crucial for accurate coding.
Used when a closed reduction is performed for a coronoid process fracture.
Document the procedure details, including any imaging used for guidance.
Emergency and surgical specialties should ensure accurate coding based on the treatment provided.
Common causes include direct trauma from sports injuries, falls, or physical altercations. Excessive force from bruxism can also lead to stress fractures.
