Fracture of first cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of first cervical vertebra.
The fracture of the first cervical vertebra, also known as the atlas, is a critical injury that can result from high-impact trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, or sports injuries. This vertebra supports the skull and allows for the nodding motion of the head. Due to its anatomical location and function, fractures in this area can lead to significant neurological deficits, including spinal cord injury, which may result in paralysis or other serious complications. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated injuries. Management may include immobilization with a cervical collar, surgical intervention for stabilization, and rehabilitation to restore function. Given the potential for severe outcomes, prompt recognition and treatment are essential.
Complete documentation of initial assessment, imaging results, and treatment plan.
Trauma patients presenting with neck pain after a fall or collision.
Ensure thorough documentation of neurological status and mechanism of injury.
Detailed operative notes, including indications for surgery and post-operative care.
Patients requiring surgical stabilization due to unstable fractures.
Document any intraoperative findings that may affect coding.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for stabilization.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Ensure that the surgical approach and any complications are documented.
Common causes include high-impact trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, and sports injuries.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans to assess the fracture and any potential spinal cord involvement.
Complications can include neurological deficits, chronic pain, and instability of the cervical spine.
