Other displaced fracture of second cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.190 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other displaced fracture of second cervical vertebra.
The S12.190 code refers to a specific type of injury characterized by a displaced fracture of the second cervical vertebra (C2), also known as the axis. This injury typically occurs due to high-impact trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from significant heights, or sports-related injuries. The C2 vertebra is crucial for the rotation and stability of the head and neck, making fractures in this area particularly concerning. Displacement of the fracture can lead to spinal cord injury, resulting in neurological deficits. Clinical evaluation often includes a thorough physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated injuries. Management may involve conservative treatment with immobilization or surgical intervention, depending on the severity and displacement of the fracture. Complications can include chronic pain, instability, and neurological impairment, necessitating careful monitoring and follow-up care.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the mechanism of injury, initial assessment findings, and imaging results.
Patients presenting with neck pain after trauma, altered mental status, or neurological deficits.
Timely documentation is critical for accurate coding and management of potential complications.
Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Surgical intervention for stabilization of the C2 fracture, including fusion procedures.
Ensure that all surgical codes are linked to the appropriate diagnosis for compliance.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for a displaced C2 fracture.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications for surgery.
Ensure that the surgical procedure is linked to the correct diagnosis code.
Accurate coding of S12.190 is crucial for appropriate treatment planning, reimbursement, and tracking of patient outcomes. It ensures that the severity of the injury is recognized and managed effectively.
