Fracture of third cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of third cervical vertebra.
The S12.2 code refers to a fracture of the third cervical vertebra (C3), which is a critical component of the cervical spine. This type of fracture can occur due to various mechanisms of injury, including trauma from motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, or violent acts. The C3 vertebra is located in the neck and plays a vital role in supporting the skull and protecting the spinal cord. Fractures at this level can lead to significant neurological deficits, including quadriplegia, depending on the severity and type of fracture. Clinical evaluation typically involves a thorough history and physical examination, followed by imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the injury. Management may include conservative treatment with immobilization or surgical intervention, such as decompression and stabilization, depending on the fracture's characteristics and associated neurological compromise. Complications can include chronic pain, instability, and potential for further neurological injury if not managed appropriately.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the mechanism of injury, neurological status, and initial imaging results.
Patients presenting with neck pain after trauma, altered mental status, or neurological deficits.
Ensure that all relevant imaging studies and neurological evaluations are documented to support the diagnosis.
Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Surgical intervention for unstable fractures or those with neurological compromise.
Document the rationale for surgical intervention and any pre-existing conditions that may affect recovery.
Used in cases of C3 fracture with spinal cord compression requiring surgical intervention.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and any intraoperative findings.
Ensure that the surgical approach and any complications are documented.
Common causes include motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violence. The mechanism of injury often involves significant force applied to the neck.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, assessment of neurological function, and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to visualize the fracture.
Complications can include neurological deficits, chronic pain, instability of the cervical spine, and the need for surgical intervention.
