Unspecified fracture of third cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.20 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified fracture of third cervical vertebra.
The S12.20 code represents an unspecified fracture of the third cervical vertebra (C3), which is a critical component of the cervical spine. Fractures in this region can occur due to various mechanisms, including trauma from motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, or violent acts. The cervical spine is responsible for supporting the head and protecting the spinal cord, making injuries in this area potentially serious. Symptoms may include neck pain, limited range of motion, neurological deficits, or even paralysis, depending on the severity and type of fracture. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the injury. Management may range from conservative treatment, including immobilization and physical therapy, to surgical intervention in cases of instability or neurological compromise. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, initial assessment findings, and any imaging performed.
Patients presenting with neck pain after a fall or motor vehicle accident.
Ensure that all neurological assessments are documented, as they are critical for determining the severity of the injury.
Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any fixation devices used.
Surgical intervention for unstable fractures or those causing spinal cord compression.
Document any pre-existing conditions that may affect surgical outcomes.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for C3 fractures.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Ensure that the surgical approach aligns with the diagnosis.
Document the mechanism of injury, imaging results, neurological assessments, and treatment provided to ensure accurate coding.
