ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS12.251

S12.251

Billable

Other traumatic nondisplaced spondylolisthesis of third cervical vertebra

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S12.251 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other traumatic nondisplaced spondylolisthesis of third cervical vertebra.

Key Diagnostic Point:

S12.251 refers to a specific type of spinal injury characterized by a nondisplaced spondylolisthesis at the third cervical vertebra (C3). This condition occurs when one vertebra slips forward over another without fracturing or displacing the vertebra itself. It is often the result of trauma, such as a fall, motor vehicle accident, or sports injury, where the neck experiences sudden force or impact. Clinically, patients may present with neck pain, stiffness, and neurological symptoms depending on the severity of the injury and any associated spinal cord involvement. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the alignment of the cervical spine and rule out other injuries. Management may include conservative treatment with physical therapy and pain management, or surgical intervention if there is significant instability or neurological compromise.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of specific spinal anatomy and injury mechanisms.
  • Differentiation from other types of cervical spine injuries.
  • Potential for associated neurological symptoms complicating diagnosis.
  • Need for precise documentation of trauma history and imaging findings.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to specify the exact vertebra involved.
  • Misclassification of the type of spondylolisthesis.
  • Lack of imaging reports to support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Thorough documentation of the patient's trauma history, physical examination findings, and imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with neck pain after a fall or motor vehicle accident.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details of the injury mechanism are captured to support the diagnosis.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports and preoperative assessments, including indications for surgery.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for instability or neurological deficits following a traumatic injury.

Billing Considerations

Document any intraoperative findings that may affect coding and billing.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S12.251 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's nature, location, and any associated conditions
  • Use additional codes for any complications or related injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S12.251 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, cervical, for decompression of spinal cord

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for decompression due to spondylolisthesis.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the surgical necessity is well-documented to support the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spinal injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S12.251 provides a clear distinction for nondisplaced spondylolisthesis, which aids in clinical management and research.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spinal injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S12.251 provides a clear distinction for nondisplaced spondylolisthesis, which aids in clinical management and research.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S12.251 provides a clear distinction for nondisplaced spondylolisthesis, which aids in clinical management and research.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between displaced and nondisplaced spondylolisthesis?

Displaced spondylolisthesis involves a vertebra that has moved out of alignment, potentially causing nerve compression, while nondisplaced spondylolisthesis remains in alignment, typically resulting in less severe symptoms.