Subluxation and dislocation of cervical vertebrae
ICD-10 S13.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of subluxation and dislocation of cervical vertebrae.
Subluxation and dislocation of cervical vertebrae refers to the partial or complete displacement of the cervical vertebrae, which can occur due to trauma, such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, or sports injuries. This condition can lead to significant neurological deficits if the spinal cord is compromised. Symptoms may include neck pain, limited range of motion, and neurological signs such as weakness or numbness in the upper extremities. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination and imaging studies, including X-rays or MRI, to assess the extent of the injury and any associated spinal cord involvement. Management may range from conservative treatment, such as immobilization and physical therapy, to surgical intervention in cases of severe dislocation or neurological compromise. Complications can include chronic pain, instability, and persistent neurological deficits, making early and accurate diagnosis and treatment crucial.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the mechanism of injury, neurological examination findings, and imaging results.
Trauma cases presenting with neck pain after a fall or motor vehicle accident.
Ensure that all neurological deficits are documented to support the severity of the injury.
Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Surgical intervention for cervical dislocation with spinal cord compression.
Document the rationale for surgical intervention and any preoperative imaging findings.
Used in cases of cervical dislocation with spinal cord compression.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Ensure that the surgical approach and findings are clearly documented.
Subluxation refers to a partial dislocation where the joint surfaces are misaligned but still in contact, while dislocation is a complete separation of the joint surfaces.
