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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS21.14

S21.14

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of front wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S21.14 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of front wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

S21.14 describes a puncture wound to the front wall of the thorax that involves a foreign body but does not penetrate the thoracic cavity. This type of injury can occur due to various incidents, including accidents involving sharp objects, gunshot wounds, or stab wounds. Clinically, such wounds can lead to complications such as pneumothorax, hemothorax, or rib fractures, depending on the severity and location of the injury. The absence of penetration into the thoracic cavity is crucial, as it differentiates this code from more severe thoracic injuries that may require surgical intervention. Management typically involves wound care, potential removal of the foreign body, and monitoring for any complications. In cases where the injury is more severe, additional interventions may be necessary, including thoracostomy or other surgical procedures to address complications. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of thoracic injuries
  • Identifying the presence of foreign bodies
  • Assessing the need for additional procedures
  • Understanding the implications of associated injuries

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the presence of a foreign body
  • Misclassification of the injury severity
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for complications

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed account of the injury mechanism, assessment of vital signs, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with stab wounds or accidental punctures to the chest.

Billing Considerations

Ensure thorough documentation of any imaging studies performed to rule out complications.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive surgical notes detailing the procedure, findings, and any foreign body removal.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for foreign body removal or repair of associated injuries.

Billing Considerations

Document the decision-making process for surgical intervention versus conservative management.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S21.14 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, S21
  • 14 should be used when the documentation specifies a puncture wound with a foreign body that does not penetrate the thoracic cavity
  • Coders must ensure that the clinical documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated injuries are coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S21.14 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

10120CPT Code

Incision and drainage of abscess, simple or single

Clinical Scenario

Used when there is an abscess formation due to the puncture wound.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size, location, and nature of the abscess.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is clearly linked to the diagnosis of the puncture wound.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S21.14 and S21.12?

S21.14 is used for puncture wounds with foreign bodies that do not penetrate the thoracic cavity, while S21.12 is for those that do penetrate the thoracic cavity, indicating a more severe injury.