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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.140

S31.140

Billable

Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.140 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the abdominal wall occurs when a sharp object penetrates the skin and underlying tissues, creating an opening that may introduce foreign material into the body. In the case of S31.140, the wound is specifically located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and does not extend into the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that houses the intestines, liver, and other organs. This type of injury can result from various incidents, including accidents involving sharp objects, falls, or assaults. The presence of a foreign body complicates the injury, as it may lead to infection, inflammation, or further tissue damage. Clinical management typically involves thorough wound cleaning, assessment for foreign body removal, and monitoring for signs of infection or other complications. Emergency surgical intervention may be required if there is significant tissue damage or if the foreign body cannot be safely removed in a less invasive manner. Accurate coding of this condition is crucial for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise localization of the wound
  • Assessment of foreign body presence and type
  • Differentiation from similar abdominal injuries
  • Documentation of absence of peritoneal penetration

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body
  • Failure to specify the location of the wound
  • Misclassification of the injury type
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for complications

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury, assessment of the wound, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with stab wounds, accidental punctures from tools, or animal bites.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation clearly states the absence of peritoneal cavity involvement and any foreign bodies present.

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the surgical approach, findings, and any foreign body removal.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for foreign body removal or repair of abdominal wall injuries.

Billing Considerations

Document the rationale for surgical intervention and any complications encountered.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.140 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's specifics, including the location, presence of foreign bodies, and any associated complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.140 When
  • Exclude codes for injuries that penetrate the peritoneal cavity

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is linked to the correct diagnosis code.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and improves the accuracy of treatment planning and reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and improves the accuracy of treatment planning and reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of documenting the absence of peritoneal cavity penetration?

Documenting the absence of peritoneal cavity penetration is crucial as it determines the appropriate coding and management of the injury. It indicates that the injury is less severe and may not require the same level of surgical intervention as a penetrating injury.