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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.143

S31.143

Billable

Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.143 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the abdominal wall in the right lower quadrant occurs when a sharp object penetrates the skin and underlying tissues but does not breach the peritoneal cavity. This type of injury can result from various incidents, including accidents, falls, or intentional harm. The presence of a foreign body complicates the injury, as it may lead to infection, inflammation, or further tissue damage. Clinically, patients may present with localized pain, swelling, and tenderness in the right lower quadrant, and there may be visible signs of the foreign object. It is crucial to assess the wound for signs of infection and to determine if any surgical intervention is necessary to remove the foreign body and repair the abdominal wall. Emergency surgical interventions may include debridement, exploration, and closure of the wound, depending on the extent of the injury and the nature of the foreign body. Proper management is essential to prevent complications such as abscess formation or systemic infection.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the location and nature of the wound
  • Differentiation between superficial and deep puncture wounds
  • Assessment of foreign body type and potential complications
  • Understanding of associated injuries in the abdominal and pelvic regions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type
  • Failure to specify the exact location of the wound
  • Lack of clarity on whether the peritoneal cavity was penetrated
  • Insufficient detail on the treatment provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the injury mechanism, assessment findings, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with stab wounds, accidental punctures, or foreign body injuries.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all findings related to the foreign body and potential complications are documented.

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the surgical intervention, foreign body removal, and any repairs made.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for abdominal wall injuries with foreign bodies.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding of the surgical procedure performed in conjunction with the injury.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.143 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's specifics, including the presence of a foreign body and the absence of peritoneal cavity penetration
  • Ensure compliance with coding conventions and guidelines for trauma
  • related injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.143 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the wound requires simple closure without complications.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size and location of the wound, and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine and surgical specialties should ensure accurate coding based on the complexity of the repair.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of documenting the foreign body in a puncture wound?

Documenting the foreign body is crucial as it can affect treatment decisions, potential complications, and the coding process. It helps in understanding the injury's severity and planning appropriate surgical interventions.