ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.53

S31.53

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified external genital organs

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.53 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified external genital organs.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the external genital organs is a type of injury characterized by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues without the presence of a foreign body. This injury can occur due to various mechanisms, including trauma from sharp objects, sexual assault, or accidents. The external genital organs include structures such as the penis, scrotum, vulva, and perineum. The clinical presentation may vary from minor wounds that require minimal intervention to more severe injuries that necessitate surgical repair. Complications can include infection, bleeding, and damage to underlying structures such as blood vessels or nerves. In cases of significant trauma, associated injuries to the pelvic region, abdominal cavity, or lumbar spine may also be present, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation and management plan. Emergency surgical interventions may be required to address any life-threatening conditions or to repair significant tissue damage. Proper documentation of the mechanism of injury, extent of the wound, and any associated injuries is crucial for accurate coding and treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in documentation of injury mechanism
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional codes
  • Differentiation from similar codes for puncture wounds
  • Need for precise anatomical descriptions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to document associated injuries
  • Incorrect coding of the anatomical site
  • Lack of clarity in treatment provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed account of the injury mechanism, assessment of associated injuries, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from accidents, assaults, or self-inflicted injuries.

Billing Considerations

Ensure thorough documentation of the patient's history and physical examination findings to support the coding.

Urology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive evaluation of the genital injury, including any potential impact on urinary function.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of genital trauma, including surgical repair and follow-up care.

Billing Considerations

Document any surgical interventions performed and the patient's recovery status.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.53 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, S31
  • 53 should be used when a puncture wound is documented without a foreign body present
  • Coders must ensure that the injury is specifically described as a puncture wound and that the external genital organs are clearly identified

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.53 When
  • Exclusion criteria include wounds with foreign bodies or those affecting internal structures

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used for repair of puncture wounds without complications.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine and surgical specialties should ensure accurate coding based on the complexity of the repair.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S31.53 and S31.54?

S31.53 is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies, while S31.54 is for those with foreign bodies present. Accurate documentation of the injury is essential to determine the correct code.