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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.54

S31.54

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified external genital organs

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.54 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified external genital organs.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound with a foreign body in the external genital organs can occur due to various traumatic incidents, including accidents, assaults, or self-inflicted injuries. This type of injury may involve the introduction of foreign materials such as metal, glass, or organic matter into the tissue of the external genitalia, leading to potential complications such as infection, hemorrhage, or damage to surrounding structures. Clinical evaluation typically includes a thorough physical examination, imaging studies if necessary, and assessment for associated injuries, particularly in cases of trauma. Treatment may involve surgical intervention to remove the foreign body, repair of any lacerations, and management of infection risk. The complexity of this condition lies in the potential for associated injuries to the pelvic region, abdominal organs, or lumbar spine, necessitating a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and severity of injury
  • Potential for associated injuries in the pelvic and abdominal regions
  • Need for surgical intervention and follow-up care
  • Documentation of foreign body type and location

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type and size
  • Failure to document associated injuries or complications
  • Lack of clarity in the surgical procedure performed
  • Inconsistent coding of related diagnoses

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed account of the mechanism of injury, physical examination findings, and any imaging studies performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from accidents, assaults, or self-inflicted injuries.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all associated injuries are documented, and the rationale for surgical intervention is clear.

Urology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of the injury, including the type of foreign body and any urological complications.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of foreign bodies in the genital region, including surgical removal and repair.

Billing Considerations

Attention to potential long-term complications such as scarring or functional impairment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.54 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's nature, the presence of a foreign body, and any associated conditions
  • Include details about the treatment provided and any complications that arise

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.54 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires simple closure without extensive tissue manipulation.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size and location of the wound, as well as the technique used for closure.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine and urology may have specific protocols for wound management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S31.54 and S31.53?

S31.54 is used for puncture wounds with a foreign body, while S31.53 is for puncture wounds without a foreign body. Accurate documentation is essential to determine which code to use.