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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.63

S31.63

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.63 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the abdominal wall that penetrates the peritoneal cavity is a significant injury that can lead to serious complications, including peritonitis and organ damage. This type of injury typically occurs due to trauma, such as stab wounds, gunshot wounds, or accidental punctures from sharp objects. The absence of a foreign body indicates that the wound is not complicated by retained materials, which can simplify the management of the injury. Clinically, patients may present with abdominal pain, tenderness, and signs of peritoneal irritation. Emergency evaluation often includes imaging studies to assess for internal injuries and bleeding. Surgical intervention may be necessary to repair any damaged organs or to clean the peritoneal cavity. The management of such injuries requires a multidisciplinary approach, often involving trauma surgeons, radiologists, and emergency medicine specialists. Proper coding is essential for accurate billing and to reflect the severity of the injury in the patient's medical record.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of trauma mechanisms and their implications.
  • Differentiation from similar codes related to abdominal injuries.
  • Need for precise documentation of the injury's nature and extent.
  • Potential for associated complications that may require additional coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to specify the extent of peritoneal involvement.
  • Misclassification of the wound type (e.g., puncture vs. laceration).
  • Omission of associated injuries or complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes describing the injury, surgical interventions, and any complications.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of stab wounds, gunshot wounds, and accidental punctures.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding requires thorough documentation of the surgical findings and any repairs performed.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment notes including vital signs, imaging results, and initial management steps.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Initial evaluation and stabilization of trauma patients with abdominal injuries.

Billing Considerations

Timely documentation is crucial for accurate coding and billing, especially in acute settings.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.63 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's nature, mechanism, and any associated complications
  • Include details about the patient's clinical presentation and any surgical interventions performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.63 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

49002CPT Code

Exploratory laparotomy, peritoneal cavity

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for abdominal puncture wounds.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing findings and procedures performed.

Specialty Considerations

Trauma surgeons must document the extent of injury and any repairs made.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abdominal injuries, improving the accuracy of claims and enhancing data collection for research and quality improvement initiatives.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abdominal injuries, improving the accuracy of claims and enhancing data collection for research and quality improvement initiatives.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abdominal injuries, improving the accuracy of claims and enhancing data collection for research and quality improvement initiatives.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding S31.63 accurately?

Accurate coding of S31.63 is crucial for proper reimbursement, tracking of trauma cases, and ensuring that patients receive appropriate care based on the severity of their injuries.