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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.834

S31.834

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of anus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.834 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of anus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound with a foreign body of the anus is a specific type of injury that occurs when an object penetrates the anal region, potentially causing damage to the surrounding tissues and introducing foreign materials into the body. This injury can result from various incidents, including accidents, self-harm, or assault. Clinically, it may present with symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and signs of infection. The presence of a foreign body complicates the clinical picture, as it may lead to further tissue damage, abscess formation, or systemic infection if not addressed promptly. Emergency evaluation typically includes a thorough physical examination, imaging studies if necessary, and potential surgical intervention to remove the foreign body and repair any damage. The management of such injuries requires a multidisciplinary approach, often involving surgical teams, trauma specialists, and possibly urologists, especially if there is concern for genitourinary involvement. Proper coding is essential for accurate medical records and reimbursement, as well as for tracking the incidence of such injuries in clinical practice.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Identification of the specific type of foreign body involved.
  • Assessment of associated injuries to surrounding structures.
  • Differentiation from similar codes related to anal injuries.
  • Documentation of the mechanism of injury.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type.
  • Failure to document the mechanism of injury.
  • Lack of detailed surgical notes if a procedure is performed.
  • Misclassification of the injury severity.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, including descriptions of the injury, foreign body removal, and any repairs performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of puncture wounds from accidents, assaults, or self-inflicted injuries.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all findings during surgery are documented, including any complications or additional procedures performed.

Urology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive notes on any genitourinary involvement, imaging studies, and follow-up care.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation of potential urinary tract injuries associated with anal puncture wounds.

Billing Considerations

Document any urological assessments or interventions performed in conjunction with the trauma care.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.834 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, this code should be used when there is a confirmed puncture wound of the anus with a foreign body
  • It is essential to document the nature of the foreign body and any associated injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.834 When
  • Exclusions include cases where the foreign body is not specified or where the injury is not a puncture

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

46083CPT Code

Incision and drainage of anal abscess

Clinical Scenario

Used when an abscess develops from the puncture wound.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size, location, and nature of the abscess.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the surgical notes detail the procedure and any complications.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can influence treatment protocols and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can influence treatment protocols and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including those with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can influence treatment protocols and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented for a puncture wound with a foreign body?

Documentation should include the mechanism of injury, type of foreign body, associated symptoms, and any surgical interventions performed. Detailed operative notes are essential for accurate coding.