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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS41.039

S41.039

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S41.039 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the shoulder is a type of injury characterized by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues without the presence of a foreign body. This injury can occur due to various incidents, including accidents, falls, or sports-related activities. The shoulder is a complex joint that includes the humerus, scapula, and clavicle, and is surrounded by muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, damage to the rotator cuff, or even dislocation of the shoulder joint. In cases where the puncture wound is deep, it may also affect the underlying structures, including nerves and blood vessels. Proper assessment and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications. Treatment may involve cleaning the wound, monitoring for signs of infection, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair any damage to the surrounding structures. Accurate coding of this condition is essential for appropriate reimbursement and to ensure that the patient's medical history reflects the nature of the injury.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of shoulder injuries.
  • Determining the depth and severity of the wound.
  • Assessing potential complications such as infections or nerve damage.
  • Documenting the absence of foreign bodies accurately.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to document the absence of foreign bodies.
  • Lack of follow-up care notes indicating monitoring for complications.
  • Misclassification of the injury type (e.g., coding as a laceration instead).

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the injury mechanism, treatment provided, and any surgical interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with shoulder pain after a fall or sports injury, requiring evaluation for potential rotator cuff injury or dislocation.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant imaging studies and surgical notes are included to support the coding.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Thorough assessment of the wound, including size, depth, and any signs of infection.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute shoulder injuries from accidents or sports, requiring immediate care and potential referral to orthopedic specialists.

Billing Considerations

Document the initial assessment and any interventions performed in the emergency setting.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S41.039 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, this code should be used when a puncture wound is documented without any foreign body present
  • It is essential to ensure that the documentation clearly states the absence of foreign materials and describes the injury's specifics

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S41.039 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to provide additional details on the repair process.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, leading to improved patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, leading to improved patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, leading to improved patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document for a puncture wound to ensure accurate coding?

Document the mechanism of injury, the depth and size of the wound, any signs of infection, and the absence of foreign bodies. Include details of the treatment provided and any follow-up care.