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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS41.139

S41.139

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified upper arm

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S41.139 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified upper arm.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound without foreign body of the upper arm is a type of injury characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues. This injury can occur in various settings, including sports, work-related incidents, or accidents. The upper arm is a common site for such injuries, which may lead to complications such as infection, hematoma, or damage to underlying structures like muscles, nerves, or blood vessels. The absence of a foreign body indicates that the wound does not contain any embedded objects, which simplifies the treatment process. However, it is crucial to assess the wound for potential complications, including the need for tetanus prophylaxis and the risk of infection. Treatment typically involves cleaning the wound, possibly suturing, and monitoring for signs of infection. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and tracking of injury types in healthcare settings.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds.
  • Assessing the need for additional codes for associated injuries.
  • Understanding the implications of unspecified locations.
  • Documenting the absence of foreign bodies accurately.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism.
  • Failure to specify the exact location of the wound.
  • Misclassification of the wound type.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury, treatment provided, and any follow-up care.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from sports injuries or accidents requiring orthopedic evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that any associated injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, are documented and coded appropriately.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of the wound, including size, depth, and any signs of infection.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute puncture wounds presenting to the emergency department for immediate care.

Billing Considerations

Document tetanus status and any prophylactic measures taken.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S41.139 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when the documentation supports a puncture wound without foreign body

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S41.139 When
  • Exclude codes for other types of wounds or injuries

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when a puncture wound requires suturing.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists may need to provide additional details on the wound's impact on function.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document for a puncture wound to ensure accurate coding?

Document the mechanism of injury, the depth and size of the wound, any treatment provided, and the absence of foreign bodies to support the use of S41.139.