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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS42.019

S42.019

Billable

Nondisplaced fracture of sternal end of unspecified clavicle

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S42.019 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of nondisplaced fracture of sternal end of unspecified clavicle.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A nondisplaced fracture of the sternal end of the clavicle occurs when there is a break in the bone at the point where the clavicle meets the sternum, but the bone fragments remain in alignment. This type of fracture is often caused by direct trauma, such as a fall or a collision, and is commonly seen in sports injuries or accidents. Patients may present with localized pain, swelling, and tenderness over the fracture site, along with limited range of motion in the shoulder. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays. Treatment often involves conservative management, including rest, ice, and immobilization, with surgical intervention being rare unless there are complications. Understanding the nuances of this fracture is crucial for accurate coding, as it can impact treatment plans and insurance reimbursements.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and symptoms among patients
  • Need for precise documentation of fracture type and location
  • Differentiation from other types of clavicular fractures
  • Potential for associated injuries in the shoulder region

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the nondisplaced nature of the fracture
  • Misclassification of the fracture site
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on treatment outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury, physical examination findings, and imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures resulting from sports injuries, falls, or vehicular accidents.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation clearly states the nondisplaced nature of the fracture and any associated injuries.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of functional limitations and rehabilitation goals.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients requiring rehabilitation post-fracture for pain management and restoration of function.

Billing Considerations

Document the patient's progress and response to therapy to support ongoing treatment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S42.019 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, this code should be used when the fracture is confirmed as nondisplaced and the specific site is the sternal end of the clavicle

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S42.019 When
  • Exclusion criteria include displaced fractures or fractures of other parts of the clavicle

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

23630CPT Code

Open treatment of clavicular fracture

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for a displaced fracture.

Documentation Requirements

Operative notes detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the reason for surgical intervention.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S42.019 provides a clear distinction for nondisplaced fractures, which can affect treatment protocols and patient management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S42.019 provides a clear distinction for nondisplaced fractures, which can affect treatment protocols and patient management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S42.019 provides a clear distinction for nondisplaced fractures, which can affect treatment protocols and patient management.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a displaced and nondisplaced fracture?

A displaced fracture involves a break in the bone where the ends are not aligned, while a nondisplaced fracture means the bone remains in its normal position despite the fracture.