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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.23

S61.23

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of finger without damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.23 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of finger without damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the finger is a type of injury characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin. This specific code, S61.23, is used when the wound does not involve a foreign body and does not damage the nail. Such injuries can occur in various settings, including workplaces, homes, or during recreational activities. Clinically, puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, which may require careful monitoring and treatment. The absence of foreign bodies simplifies the management of the wound, as there is no need for surgical intervention to remove debris. However, it is essential to assess for potential damage to underlying structures, including tendons, nerves, and blood vessels, which may not be immediately apparent. Proper wound care, including cleaning and possibly suturing, is crucial to prevent infection and promote healing. In some cases, tetanus prophylaxis may be indicated depending on the patient's immunization history and the nature of the injury. Overall, accurate coding of this condition is vital for appropriate treatment and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and lacerations.
  • Assessing for potential underlying injuries to tendons or nerves.
  • Determining the need for additional codes if complications arise.
  • Understanding the context of the injury (e.g., occupational vs. non-occupational).

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism.
  • Failure to assess for and document underlying tendon or nerve injuries.
  • Misclassification of the wound type (puncture vs. laceration).
  • Inconsistent coding of follow-up visits for infection or complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the injury mechanism, assessment of underlying structures, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from nails, glass, or other sharp objects.

Billing Considerations

Ensure tetanus status is documented and any necessary prophylaxis is noted.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of potential tendon or nerve involvement, imaging studies if performed, and surgical notes if applicable.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients requiring surgical intervention for deeper puncture wounds or those with complications.

Billing Considerations

Document any surgical procedures performed and the rationale for intervention.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.23 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, location, and any associated complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.23 When
  • Exclude codes for injuries involving foreign bodies or damage to the nail

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds of the face, ears, eyelids, scalp, neck, axillae, genitalia, trunk, and extremities

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound, location, and method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any additional procedures performed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S61.23 and S61.21?

S61.23 is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies, while S61.21 is for those with foreign bodies present. Accurate documentation is essential to determine the correct code.