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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.233

S61.233

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of left middle finger without damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.233 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of left middle finger without damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the left middle finger is characterized by a small, deep injury caused by a sharp object that penetrates the skin but does not introduce any foreign material into the wound. This type of injury can occur in various settings, including occupational accidents, household injuries, or recreational activities. The absence of damage to the nail indicates that the injury is limited to the soft tissues of the finger, which may include the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and possibly deeper structures such as tendons or nerves. Clinically, puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, particularly if the wound is not properly cleaned and treated. The management of such wounds typically involves thorough irrigation, possible debridement, and monitoring for signs of infection. In cases where deeper structures are involved, further evaluation may be necessary to assess for tendon or nerve injuries, which could require surgical intervention. Accurate coding of this condition is essential for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds.
  • Assessing the depth and potential involvement of underlying structures.
  • Documenting the absence of foreign bodies and nail damage.
  • Understanding the potential for complications such as infections.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury's mechanism.
  • Failure to specify the absence of foreign bodies.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for potential complications.
  • Misclassification of the wound type (e.g., coding as a laceration).

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the injury mechanism, assessment of depth, and any treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from nails, tools, or animal bites.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the injury and treatment are documented to support coding.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of any potential tendon or nerve involvement, and surgical notes if applicable.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for deeper puncture wounds that may involve repair of tendons or nerves.

Billing Considerations

Document any surgical findings and post-operative care to support coding for procedures.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.233 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, S61
  • 233 should be used when documenting a puncture wound without foreign body and without nail damage
  • It is important to ensure that the documentation clearly reflects the specifics of the injury and any treatment provided

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.233 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any tendon repair if applicable.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which aids in better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which aids in better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which aids in better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is a deep, narrow injury caused by a sharp object, while a laceration is a tear or cut in the skin that may be wider and more superficial.