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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.239

S61.239

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified finger without damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.239 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified finger without damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound is a type of injury that occurs when a sharp object penetrates the skin, creating a small hole. In the case of S61.239, the injury is specifically located on an unspecified finger and does not involve any foreign body or damage to the nail. Such injuries can occur in various settings, including workplaces, homes, or during recreational activities. While puncture wounds may seem minor, they can lead to complications such as infection, especially if the wound is not properly cleaned and treated. The absence of a foreign body simplifies the management of the wound, as there is no need for surgical intervention to remove debris. However, it is crucial to assess for potential tendon or nerve damage, which can occur depending on the depth and location of the puncture. Proper documentation of the injury's characteristics, treatment provided, and follow-up care is essential for accurate coding and billing.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in documentation of injury specifics
  • Potential for associated injuries (tendon, nerve)
  • Need for precise anatomical location coding
  • Differentiation from similar codes (e.g., with foreign body)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury's nature
  • Failure to note associated injuries
  • Incorrect coding of the anatomical site
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the injury, treatment provided, and any follow-up care instructions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from various sources, such as nails, glass, or animal bites.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details are documented to support the diagnosis and any procedures performed.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of potential tendon or nerve involvement, imaging results if applicable.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with puncture wounds that may affect hand function or require surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Document any surgical procedures performed and the rationale for intervention.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.239 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's specifics
  • Include details about the treatment provided and any follow
  • up care

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.239 When
  • Exclude codes for injuries with foreign bodies or those involving nail damage

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when a puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any potential tendon involvement.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the accuracy of patient records and billing.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the accuracy of patient records and billing.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S61.239 and S61.231?

S61.239 is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies, while S61.231 is for those with foreign bodies present. Accurate documentation is essential to determine the correct code.