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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.252

S61.252

Billable

Open bite of right middle finger without damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.252 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of open bite of right middle finger without damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

An open bite of the right middle finger is a type of traumatic injury characterized by a laceration or puncture wound that penetrates the skin and underlying tissues, resulting from a bite. This injury does not involve damage to the nail, which is a critical distinction in coding. Open bites can lead to various complications, including infection, tendon injuries, and nerve damage, particularly in the hand where intricate structures are closely packed. The middle finger, being centrally located, is often involved in grasping and pinching activities, making it susceptible to trauma. Clinical evaluation typically includes assessing the depth of the wound, the presence of foreign bodies, and the integrity of surrounding structures. Treatment may involve wound care, possible surgical intervention to repair damaged tendons or nerves, and prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the severity of the injury in medical records.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between open and closed injuries
  • Assessing potential complications such as tendon or nerve damage
  • Documenting the absence of nail damage
  • Understanding the anatomical specifics of finger injuries

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism
  • Failure to specify the absence of nail damage
  • Misclassification of open vs. closed injuries
  • Lack of detail regarding associated tendon or nerve injuries

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed descriptions of the injury, treatment plans, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures or tendon repairs following open bites, surgical debridement of infected wounds.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all surgical procedures are documented with corresponding CPT codes.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Thorough assessment of the wound, including depth, contamination, and any immediate interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Initial evaluation and management of open bite injuries, including wound care and potential referrals.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the mechanism of injury and any follow-up care instructions is crucial.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.252 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, location, and any associated complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.252 When
  • Exclude codes for injuries that involve nail damage

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used for initial wound closure after an open bite injury.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size and depth of the wound, as well as the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any additional procedures performed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, improving the accuracy of medical records and reimbursement processes. S61.252 provides a clear distinction between types of injuries, which is essential for effective treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, improving the accuracy of medical records and reimbursement processes. S61.252 provides a clear distinction between types of injuries, which is essential for effective treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S61.252 provides a clear distinction between types of injuries, which is essential for effective treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an open bite and a closed bite?

An open bite involves a laceration or puncture that penetrates the skin, while a closed bite does not break the skin. Open bites may require more extensive treatment and carry a higher risk of infection.