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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS71.131

S71.131

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body, right thigh

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/25/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S71.131 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body, right thigh.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound without foreign body in the right thigh refers to an injury characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object that penetrates the skin and underlying tissues but does not introduce any foreign material into the body. This type of injury can occur in various scenarios, including accidents involving sharp tools, animal bites, or falls onto sharp objects. Clinically, puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, hematoma formation, or damage to underlying structures like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. In the context of orthopedic trauma, it is crucial to assess the extent of the injury, as puncture wounds in the thigh may also be associated with deeper injuries to the femur or surrounding soft tissues. Proper management often includes thorough cleaning of the wound, possible suturing, and monitoring for signs of infection. In cases where the puncture wound is associated with significant trauma, further imaging studies may be warranted to rule out fractures or dislocations in the hip or femur region.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds (e.g., lacerations, abrasions)
  • Assessing the need for additional codes for associated injuries (e.g., fractures, dislocations)
  • Understanding the implications of the location of the wound (right thigh) on treatment and coding
  • Documenting the absence of foreign bodies accurately

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to document associated injuries or complications
  • Misclassification of the wound type (puncture vs. laceration)
  • Lack of follow-up documentation regarding treatment and healing

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury, treatment provided, and any imaging studies performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Puncture wounds resulting from falls, sports injuries, or accidents involving sharp objects.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that any associated injuries to the femur or hip are documented and coded appropriately.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of the wound, including size, depth, and any signs of infection.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from animal bites or industrial accidents.

Billing Considerations

Document the patient's tetanus status and any prophylactic measures taken.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S71.131 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, S71
  • 131 should be used when a puncture wound is confirmed without any foreign body present
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated injuries are coded separately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S71.131 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used for the repair of a puncture wound without complications.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should note any associated injuries.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is a deep, narrow wound caused by a sharp object, while a laceration is a tear or cut in the skin that may be wider and more superficial.