Fracture of head and neck of femur
ICD-10 S72.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of head and neck of femur.
The fracture of the head and neck of the femur is a common injury, particularly in older adults, often resulting from low-energy falls. This type of fracture can lead to significant morbidity due to complications such as avascular necrosis, nonunion, and the need for surgical intervention. The head of the femur is the rounded top part of the thigh bone that fits into the hip socket, while the neck is the narrow area just below the head. Fractures in this region can be classified into intracapsular and extracapsular types, with intracapsular fractures being more prone to complications due to the disruption of blood supply. Symptoms typically include severe hip pain, inability to bear weight, and leg positioning that may appear externally rotated. Treatment often involves surgical options such as internal fixation or hip replacement, depending on the patient's age, activity level, and overall health. Rehabilitation is crucial for recovery, focusing on restoring mobility and strength.
Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and pre-operative assessments are essential for accurate coding.
Surgical repair of femoral neck fractures, management of complications such as nonunion or avascular necrosis.
Coders must ensure that all surgical procedures are documented and linked to the appropriate diagnosis.
Thorough documentation of initial assessment, imaging results, and treatment provided in the emergency setting.
Initial evaluation and stabilization of patients with hip fractures following trauma.
Accurate coding of the mechanism of injury and any associated injuries is crucial.
Used for patients with severe femoral neck fractures requiring joint replacement.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and any complications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the patient's pre-operative condition and post-operative care.
S72.0 refers specifically to fractures of the head and neck of the femur, while S72.1 is used for fractures of the neck of the femur that may not involve the head.
