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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS72.051

S72.051

Billable

Unspecified fracture of head of right femur

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/25/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S72.051 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified fracture of head of right femur.

Key Diagnostic Point:

An unspecified fracture of the head of the right femur refers to a break in the uppermost part of the femur bone, which is crucial for hip joint stability and mobility. This type of fracture is often associated with significant trauma, such as falls or vehicular accidents, particularly in older adults who may have weakened bones due to osteoporosis. Symptoms typically include severe hip pain, inability to bear weight on the affected leg, and limited range of motion. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, which can reveal the extent of the fracture. Treatment may involve conservative management with pain control and physical therapy or surgical intervention, such as hip arthroplasty or internal fixation, depending on the fracture's severity and the patient's overall health. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that the exact type of fracture (e.g., displaced, non-displaced) is not documented, which can complicate treatment planning and coding accuracy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Unspecified nature of the fracture can lead to ambiguity in treatment planning.
  • Variability in documentation practices among providers.
  • Potential for misclassification if additional details are not provided.
  • Need for precise imaging interpretation to confirm diagnosis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fracture specifics.
  • Failure to capture associated injuries or comorbidities.
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different providers.
  • Lack of clarity in imaging reports.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes, imaging results, and pre-operative assessments are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures resulting from falls in elderly patients, sports injuries in younger patients, and trauma from accidents.

Billing Considerations

Accurate documentation of fracture type and treatment plan is crucial for coding and reimbursement.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Thorough documentation of initial assessment, imaging, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute hip pain following trauma, requiring rapid assessment and stabilization.

Billing Considerations

Timely and accurate documentation is critical for coding and potential follow-up care.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S72.051 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, this code should be used when the specific type of fracture is not documented
  • Coders should ensure that all relevant clinical information is captured to support the use of this unspecified code

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S72.051 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27130CPT Code

Total hip arthroplasty

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for an unspecified fracture of the head of the right femur.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure, indication for surgery, and post-operative care plan.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should ensure that the surgical necessity is well documented to support the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of fractures, improving specificity and potentially enhancing reimbursement accuracy. However, the use of unspecified codes like S72.051 may lead to challenges in justifying treatment and securing appropriate reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of fractures, improving specificity and potentially enhancing reimbursement accuracy. However, the use of unspecified codes like S72.051 may lead to challenges in justifying treatment and securing appropriate reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement accuracy. However, the use of unspecified codes like S72.051 may lead to challenges in justifying treatment and securing appropriate reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document to support the use of S72.051?

To support the use of S72.051, document the mechanism of injury, imaging results, and any associated conditions. Ensure that the clinical notes clearly indicate the fracture's unspecified nature and any treatment plans.