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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS81.831

S81.831

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body, right lower leg

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/26/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S81.831 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body, right lower leg.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound without foreign body in the right lower leg refers to an injury characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues. This type of injury can occur in various scenarios, such as accidents involving sharp tools, animal bites, or falls onto sharp objects. The absence of a foreign body indicates that no external material has been lodged within the wound, which can simplify the treatment process. Clinically, puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, tissue damage, and in some cases, may require surgical intervention if deeper structures are involved. In the context of knee injuries, puncture wounds can occur near the knee joint, potentially affecting ligaments or tendons, and may be associated with other injuries such as tibial or fibular fractures. Proper assessment and documentation are crucial to ensure appropriate treatment and coding, as these injuries can vary significantly in severity and required management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds (e.g., lacerations, abrasions)
  • Assessing the depth and extent of tissue damage
  • Determining the need for additional procedures (e.g., debridement, suturing)
  • Documenting the absence of foreign bodies accurately

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism
  • Failure to specify the depth of the wound
  • Misclassification of the wound type
  • Omission of associated injuries (e.g., fractures, ligament tears)

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury, assessment of associated injuries, and treatment plan.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Puncture wounds occurring during sports activities, falls, or workplace accidents.

Billing Considerations

Ensure to document any imaging studies performed to assess for fractures or ligament damage.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of the wound, including size, depth, and any signs of infection.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from animal bites or sharp objects.

Billing Considerations

Document tetanus status and any prophylactic measures taken.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S81.831 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, location, and any associated conditions
  • Include details about the absence of foreign bodies and any additional procedures performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S81.831 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when a puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size and depth of the wound, and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists may need to document any associated injuries.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of puncture wounds, improving the accuracy of medical records and billing. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and associated treatments.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of puncture wounds, improving the accuracy of medical records and billing. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and associated treatments.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and associated treatments.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin, while a laceration is a tear or cut in the skin that may be irregular in shape and depth.