Fracture of patella
ICD-10 S82.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of patella.
A fracture of the patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a significant injury that can occur due to direct trauma, falls, or high-impact sports activities. The patella serves as a protective shield for the knee joint and plays a crucial role in the biomechanics of knee extension. Fractures can be classified as either non-displaced, where the bone cracks but maintains its position, or displaced, where the bone fragments are misaligned. Symptoms typically include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and an inability to straighten the knee. Diagnosis is primarily through physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans. Treatment options vary based on the fracture type and may include conservative management with immobilization or surgical intervention, such as open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for displaced fractures. Rehabilitation is essential for restoring function and strength to the knee joint post-injury. Complications can include stiffness, arthritis, or malunion of the fracture, necessitating careful monitoring and follow-up.
Detailed operative notes, imaging reports, and follow-up assessments are essential for accurate coding.
Fractures resulting from sports injuries, falls, or vehicular accidents.
Documentation must clearly indicate the type of fracture and any surgical interventions performed.
Comprehensive rehabilitation plans and progress notes are necessary to support the coding of post-fracture care.
Patients undergoing rehabilitation after surgical fixation of a patellar fracture.
Focus on functional outcomes and any complications arising from the fracture.
Used when surgical intervention is performed for a displaced patellar fracture.
Operative report detailing the procedure and any complications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the specifics of the fracture and fixation method.
A displaced patellar fracture involves a separation of the bone fragments, while a non-displaced fracture means the bone cracks without moving out of alignment. This distinction is crucial for determining treatment options and coding.