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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS82.19

S82.19

Billable

Other fracture of upper end of tibia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/26/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S82.19 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other fracture of upper end of tibia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The S82.19 code refers to fractures occurring at the upper end of the tibia, which is a critical area for knee function and stability. These fractures can result from various mechanisms, including high-energy trauma such as falls or vehicular accidents, or low-energy injuries in osteoporotic patients. The upper end of the tibia includes the tibial plateau, which is essential for weight-bearing and knee joint stability. Fractures in this region can lead to complications such as joint instability, post-traumatic arthritis, and impaired mobility. Treatment often involves orthopedic intervention, which may include surgical fixation or reconstruction, particularly if associated with ligament injuries such as tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). Accurate coding is crucial for appropriate management and reimbursement, as these injuries often require comprehensive rehabilitation and follow-up care.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in fracture types and associated injuries
  • Need for precise documentation of fracture specifics
  • Potential for co-existing ligament injuries
  • Variations in treatment approaches

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fracture type and location
  • Failure to document associated ligament injuries
  • Incorrect coding of fracture severity
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and follow-up notes are essential for accurate coding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures resulting from sports injuries, falls, or vehicular accidents requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly indicate the type of fracture, any associated ligament injuries, and the surgical approach taken.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive rehabilitation plans and progress notes are necessary to support the need for ongoing therapy.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients recovering from tibial plateau fractures requiring physical therapy for mobility restoration.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should reflect the functional limitations and rehabilitation goals specific to the patient's recovery.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S82.19 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring to document the specific type of fracture, any associated injuries, and the treatment provided
  • Include details on whether the fracture is open or closed, and any complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S82.19 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27405CPT Code

Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; with meniscectomy

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with S82.19 when a meniscus tear is present.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the relationship between the fracture and any meniscal injuries.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S82.19 provides granularity that was not available in ICD-9, allowing for better tracking of treatment outcomes and complications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S82.19 provides granularity that was not available in ICD-9, allowing for better tracking of treatment outcomes and complications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S82.19 provides granularity that was not available in ICD-9, allowing for better tracking of treatment outcomes and complications.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of upper tibia fractures?

Upper tibia fractures commonly occur due to high-energy trauma such as falls, sports injuries, or vehicular accidents. Low-energy fractures can also occur in older adults with osteoporosis.

How do I differentiate between open and closed fractures?

An open fracture involves a break in the skin, exposing the bone, while a closed fracture does not. Documentation should specify the type of fracture for accurate coding.