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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS82.3

S82.3

Billable

Fracture of lower end of tibia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/26/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S82.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of lower end of tibia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The fracture of the lower end of the tibia, also known as the distal tibial fracture, typically occurs just above the ankle joint. This injury is often the result of high-impact trauma, such as falls, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents. Patients may present with significant pain, swelling, and deformity in the affected area. The fracture can be classified as either closed or open, depending on whether the skin is intact. In addition to the fracture itself, associated injuries such as ligament tears, particularly of the ankle, may occur, complicating the clinical picture. Treatment often involves immobilization, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the bone fragments and stabilize the fracture. Orthopedic reconstructive procedures may be indicated for severe fractures or those that do not heal properly. Rehabilitation is crucial for restoring function and strength to the affected limb, and the prognosis generally depends on the severity of the fracture and the presence of any associated injuries.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in fracture types (e.g., closed vs. open fractures)
  • Potential for associated ligament injuries
  • Need for detailed documentation of fracture specifics
  • Variations in treatment approaches (surgical vs. non-surgical)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fracture type and treatment
  • Failure to capture associated injuries (e.g., ligament tears)
  • Incorrect coding of open vs. closed fractures
  • Misalignment of procedure codes with diagnosis codes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and follow-up notes are essential for accurate coding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures resulting from sports injuries, falls, or vehicular accidents requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of fracture classification and any associated procedures performed.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments of functional status and rehabilitation progress.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-fracture repair to regain mobility and strength.

Billing Considerations

Document the specific rehabilitation protocols and progress to support coding for therapy services.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S82.3 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of fracture type, treatment, and any associated injuries
  • Include details on whether the fracture is open or closed and specify any surgical procedures performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S82.3 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27814CPT Code

Open treatment of tibial fracture

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is performed for stabilization of the fracture.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure, materials used, and post-operative care.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must ensure accurate coding of the procedure to reflect the complexity of the surgery.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of fractures, improving specificity and accuracy in capturing the nature of injuries. This has implications for treatment planning, reimbursement, and quality of care assessments.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of fractures, improving specificity and accuracy in capturing the nature of injuries. This has implications for treatment planning, reimbursement, and quality of care assessments.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement, and quality of care assessments.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an open and closed fracture?

An open fracture involves a break in the skin, exposing the bone, while a closed fracture does not break the skin. Open fractures typically require more extensive treatment due to the risk of infection.