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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS82.319

S82.319

Billable

Torus fracture of lower end of unspecified tibia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/26/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S82.319 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of torus fracture of lower end of unspecified tibia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A torus fracture, also known as a buckle fracture, is a common type of injury in children, characterized by a compression of the bone that results in a bulging or buckling of the cortex without a complete break. In the case of a torus fracture of the lower end of the tibia, this injury typically occurs due to a fall or direct impact, leading to localized pain, swelling, and tenderness around the knee joint. The lower end of the tibia is crucial for weight-bearing and stability, and injuries in this area can significantly affect mobility. Diagnosis is often confirmed through X-ray imaging, which reveals the characteristic buckling of the bone. Treatment usually involves immobilization with a cast or splint, and in some cases, physical therapy may be necessary to restore function. While torus fractures generally heal well with conservative management, close monitoring is essential to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications such as malunion or growth disturbances in pediatric patients.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Low

Low Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Commonly encountered in pediatric populations
  • Typically straightforward diagnosis with clear imaging findings
  • Standard treatment protocols are well established
  • Limited need for extensive documentation compared to more complex fractures

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify laterality or exact location of the fracture
  • Misclassification of fracture type (e.g., confusing torus with complete fractures)
  • Lack of follow-up documentation to confirm healing

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of injury, physical examination findings, and imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Children presenting with arm or leg pain after a fall, often with swelling and tenderness.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate age documentation as torus fractures are more common in younger patients.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports if surgical intervention is needed, including pre-operative and post-operative assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of fractures requiring surgical fixation or complex rehabilitation.

Billing Considerations

Document any complications or additional procedures performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S82.319 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for fractures, ensuring accurate documentation of the fracture type, location, and laterality
  • Include any relevant clinical details that support the diagnosis and treatment plan

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S82.319 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

29075CPT Code

Application of a cast

Clinical Scenario

Used for immobilization of the torus fracture.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of the fracture type and location, as well as the reason for casting.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the cast application is documented in detail.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S82.319 provides a clear classification for torus fractures, which aids in tracking treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S82.319 provides a clear classification for torus fractures, which aids in tracking treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S82.319 provides a clear classification for torus fractures, which aids in tracking treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a torus fracture?

A torus fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when one side of the bone buckles without breaking completely, commonly seen in children.

How is a torus fracture treated?

Treatment typically involves immobilization with a cast or splint, and in most cases, the fracture heals well without the need for surgery.