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ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV02.00

V02.00

Billable

Pedestrian on foot injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V02.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pedestrian on foot injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

This code is used to classify injuries sustained by pedestrians who are struck by two- or three-wheeled motor vehicles in nontraffic situations, such as private property or off-road environments. Nontraffic accidents can occur in various settings, including parking lots, driveways, or during recreational activities. The injuries may range from minor abrasions to severe trauma, including fractures or head injuries. Accurate coding is essential for understanding the epidemiology of pedestrian injuries and for implementing public health interventions aimed at reducing such incidents. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained. This code is critical for trauma registries and public health data collection, as it helps identify trends and inform safety measures.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact nature of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Identifying the type of vehicle involved (two- or three-wheeled)
  • Documenting the location of the incident accurately
  • Differentiating between pedestrian injuries and other types of injuries

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inaccurate documentation of the accident type (traffic vs. nontraffic)
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Insufficient detail in the medical record regarding the circumstances of the injury
  • Misclassification of the injury severity

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, location, and type of vehicle involved. Detailed notes on the patient's condition upon arrival and any immediate interventions are crucial.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from being struck by a motorcycle in a parking lot or a scooter in a residential area.

Billing Considerations

Emergency physicians should ensure that the external cause code reflects the nontraffic nature of the incident to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need comprehensive documentation of the injury patterns, surgical interventions, and the mechanism of injury to support coding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving pedestrians struck by motorcycles or scooters, requiring surgical intervention for fractures or internal injuries.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is essential for trauma registries and can influence treatment protocols and resource allocation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V02.00 When
  • According to ICD
  • CM guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • The external cause code should reflect the specific circumstances of the injury, including the type of vehicle and the nature of the accident

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V02.00 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the reason for the visit, examination findings, and treatment provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that the visit is coded accurately based on the complexity of the case.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more granular coding of external causes of injuries, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more granular coding of external causes of injuries, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and for tracking injury trends.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of using external cause codes like V02.00?

External cause codes are vital for understanding the circumstances surrounding injuries, which helps in developing prevention strategies and allocating resources effectively.