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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV09.0

V09.0

Billable

Pedestrian injured in nontraffic accident involving other and unspecified motor vehicles

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V09.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pedestrian injured in nontraffic accident involving other and unspecified motor vehicles.

Key Diagnostic Point:

V09.0 is used to classify injuries sustained by pedestrians who are involved in nontraffic accidents with motor vehicles that are not classified as traffic-related incidents. This code is particularly relevant in cases where pedestrians are struck by vehicles in settings such as parking lots, driveways, or private property. The injuries can range from minor bruises to severe trauma, including fractures or head injuries. Accurate coding is essential for understanding the epidemiology of pedestrian injuries, which can inform public health initiatives aimed at reducing such incidents. Documentation should clearly indicate the circumstances of the accident, including the type of vehicle involved and the environment in which the injury occurred, to ensure proper coding and analysis of external causes of morbidity and mortality.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the specific circumstances of the accident
  • Differentiating between traffic and nontraffic incidents
  • Identifying the type of vehicle involved
  • Ensuring accurate documentation of the location of the incident

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic incidents
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department records should include detailed descriptions of the incident, including the type of vehicle, location, and mechanism of injury.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from being struck by a vehicle in a parking lot or private property.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the distinction between traffic and nontraffic incidents is clearly documented to avoid coding errors.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma notes must detail the mechanism of injury, including the type of vehicle and the circumstances surrounding the incident.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving pedestrians struck by vehicles in nontraffic settings requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is crucial for trauma registries and public health data analysis.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V09.0 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for external causes of morbidity, ensuring that the code is used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • Document the circumstances of the injury thoroughly to support the use of V09

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V09.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injury, mechanism of injury, and any treatments provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that the external cause code is linked to the appropriate visit level.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing pedestrian injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing pedestrian injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing pedestrian injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use V09.0?

Use V09.0 when documenting injuries sustained by a pedestrian in a nontraffic accident involving other or unspecified motor vehicles, ensuring that the circumstances of the incident are well-documented.