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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV09.00

V09.00

Billable

Pedestrian injured in nontraffic accident involving unspecified motor vehicles

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V09.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pedestrian injured in nontraffic accident involving unspecified motor vehicles.

Key Diagnostic Point:

V09.00 is used to classify injuries sustained by pedestrians who are involved in accidents with motor vehicles that do not occur on public roadways or traffic environments. This code captures incidents such as being struck by a vehicle in a parking lot, driveway, or private property. The clinical context often involves various types of injuries, including fractures, contusions, and lacerations, which may require emergency medical intervention. Accurate coding is crucial for tracking injury patterns, understanding public health implications, and ensuring appropriate resource allocation for injury prevention programs. Documentation should specify the circumstances of the accident, including the location and type of vehicle involved, to support the use of this code.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Ambiguity in defining 'nontraffic' accidents
  • Variability in documentation quality across healthcare settings
  • Need for precise location details to avoid misclassification
  • Potential overlap with other external cause codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of the accident type (traffic vs. nontraffic)
  • Failure to specify the type of motor vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, location of the accident, and type of vehicle involved. Detailed notes on the patient's condition upon arrival are also essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from being struck by a vehicle in a parking lot or private property.

Billing Considerations

Emergency providers should ensure that the documentation clearly distinguishes between traffic and nontraffic incidents to avoid coding errors.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need comprehensive documentation of the injury mechanism, including the patient's position relative to the vehicle and the impact force.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving pedestrians struck by vehicles in nontraffic settings, requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and research, necessitating thorough documentation of all relevant details.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V09.00 When
  • According to ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • It is essential to report the external cause code to provide context for the injury and to follow the guidelines for sequencing external cause codes appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V09.00 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients presenting with injuries from nontraffic accidents.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must support the level of service provided, including history, examination, and medical decision-making.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the visit is appropriately coded based on the complexity of the case.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns, ultimately improving public health initiatives.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns, ultimately improving public health initiatives.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of incidents does V09.00 cover?

V09.00 covers incidents where pedestrians are injured by motor vehicles in nontraffic settings, such as parking lots or private property.

How should I document an incident for V09.00?

Documentation should include details about the accident's location, the type of vehicle involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained.