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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV23.1

V23.1

Billable

Motorcycle passenger injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V23.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of motorcycle passenger injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V23.1 is used to classify injuries sustained by a motorcycle passenger involved in a collision with a car, pick-up truck, or van during a nontraffic accident. Nontraffic accidents refer to incidents that occur outside of public roadways, such as in parking lots, private property, or during recreational activities. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality associated with motorcycle-related injuries, which can range from minor abrasions to severe trauma. Accurate coding is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of motorcycle injuries, guiding public health interventions, and ensuring appropriate resource allocation for trauma care. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact nature of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved
  • Accurate documentation of the passenger's role and injuries
  • Understanding the context of the accident (e.g., private property)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of the accident type (traffic vs. nontraffic)
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly document the mechanism of injury, type of vehicle, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with lacerations, fractures, or head injuries following a motorcycle accident in a parking lot.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies that the incident was a nontraffic accident to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma notes must include detailed descriptions of injuries, surgical interventions, and the context of the accident.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving multiple injuries from a motorcycle collision with a stationary vehicle.

Billing Considerations

Consider the potential for multiple injuries and the need for comprehensive coding to capture all aspects of the trauma.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V23.1 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the external cause code is reported in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • The external cause code should be sequenced after the injury code

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V23.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a motorcycle passenger presents to the ED with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's condition, treatment provided, and any referrals made.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the mechanism of injury is clearly documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and enabling better tracking of motorcycle-related injuries in nontraffic settings.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and enabling better tracking of motorcycle-related injuries in nontraffic settings.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and enabling better tracking of motorcycle-related injuries in nontraffic settings.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between traffic and nontraffic accidents?

Traffic accidents occur on public roadways and involve motor vehicles in motion, while nontraffic accidents occur in private settings or stationary vehicles, such as parking lots.