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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV23.51

V23.51

Billable

Electric (assisted) bicycle passenger injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in traffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V23.51 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of electric (assisted) bicycle passenger injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in traffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The V23.51 code is utilized to classify injuries sustained by passengers on electric (assisted) bicycles involved in collisions with motor vehicles such as cars, pick-up trucks, or vans during traffic accidents. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to traffic incidents, particularly as the use of electric bicycles has increased in urban areas. Accurate coding of such incidents aids in understanding the epidemiology of traffic-related injuries, facilitating public health initiatives aimed at improving road safety for vulnerable road users. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the specific injuries sustained by the passenger. This code is critical for injury surveillance and can influence policy decisions regarding traffic regulations and safety measures for electric bicycles.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the specific type of vehicle involved in the collision.
  • Accurately documenting the role of the patient (passenger vs. operator).
  • Differentiating between various types of bicycles and their classifications.
  • Understanding the nuances of traffic accident reporting.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inaccurate documentation of the type of vehicle involved.
  • Failure to specify the passenger's role in the accident.
  • Misclassification of the bicycle type.
  • Inadequate linkage between external cause codes and injury diagnosis codes.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, including details of the collision, patient position, and any pre-existing conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from traffic accidents while riding as passengers on electric bicycles.

Billing Considerations

Emergency providers should ensure that all relevant details of the accident are captured to support accurate coding.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need comprehensive documentation of the injuries sustained, including anatomical locations and severity.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving significant injuries from collisions with motor vehicles.

Billing Considerations

Trauma documentation should include the mechanism of injury and any surgical interventions performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V23.51 When
  • According to ICD
  • CM guidelines, external cause codes should be reported in conjunction with the corresponding injury diagnosis codes
  • It is essential to capture the specific circumstances of the injury, including the type of vehicle involved and the role of the patient

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V23.51 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents with significant injuries from a traffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of the patient's condition and treatment plan.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that all relevant details are captured for accurate coding.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including those related to electric bicycles. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns in public health.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including those related to electric bicycles. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns in public health.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including those related to electric bicycles. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns in public health.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of V23.51?

Documentation should include details about the accident, the type of vehicle involved, the patient's role as a passenger, and the specific injuries sustained.