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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV28.31

V28.31

Billable

Person boarding or alighting an electric (assisted) bicycle injured in noncollision transport accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V28.31 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of person boarding or alighting an electric (assisted) bicycle injured in noncollision transport accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V28.31 is used to classify injuries sustained by individuals while boarding or alighting from an electric (assisted) bicycle in a noncollision transport accident. This code captures incidents where the injury occurs not due to a collision with another vehicle or object, but rather from the act of getting on or off the bicycle. Such injuries may include falls, strains, or other accidents that occur during the transition onto or off the bicycle. This code is particularly relevant in urban settings where electric bicycles are increasingly popular for commuting and recreational use. Accurate coding is essential for understanding the epidemiology of injuries related to electric bicycles and for implementing public health strategies aimed at reducing such incidents.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact mechanism of injury (boarding vs. alighting)
  • Differentiating between collision and noncollision incidents
  • Understanding the specific type of electric bicycle involved
  • Documenting the circumstances surrounding the injury accurately

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the event leading to the injury
  • Misclassification of the injury type (collision vs. noncollision)
  • Failure to specify the type of electric bicycle
  • Linkage errors with primary diagnosis codes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly describe the mechanism of injury, including details about the boarding or alighting process.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with falls while getting on or off an electric bicycle, resulting in fractures or soft tissue injuries.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies that the injury occurred during the boarding or alighting process to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism and any associated injuries.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving patients who sustained injuries from falls while boarding or alighting from electric bicycles.

Billing Considerations

Consider the potential for multiple injuries and ensure all are documented and coded appropriately.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V28.31 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the external cause code is reported in conjunction with the appropriate injury diagnosis code
  • The external cause code should be sequenced correctly based on the circumstances of the injury

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V28.31 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents with injuries from boarding or alighting an electric bicycle.

Documentation Requirements

Document the mechanism of injury and any treatments provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure thorough documentation to support the level of service billed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries related to electric bicycles, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing such injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries related to electric bicycles, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing such injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries related to electric bicycles, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing such injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of injuries are covered under V28.31?

V28.31 covers injuries sustained while boarding or alighting from an electric bicycle, including falls, strains, and other noncollision-related injuries.