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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV44.0

V44.0

Billable

Car driver injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V44.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of car driver injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V44.0 is used to classify injuries sustained by a car driver involved in a collision with a heavy transport vehicle or bus during a nontraffic accident. Nontraffic accidents can occur in various settings, such as parking lots, private property, or during loading and unloading activities. This code is crucial for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to vehicular accidents that do not occur on public roadways. Accurate coding of such incidents is essential for public health data collection, resource allocation, and injury prevention strategies. Clinicians must document the circumstances surrounding the accident, including the location and nature of the collision, to ensure proper coding and facilitate effective treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact nature of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved (heavy transport vs. standard vehicles)
  • Documenting the specific circumstances of the accident accurately
  • Understanding the distinction between various external cause codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Misclassification of the accident type (traffic vs. nontraffic)
  • Failure to specify the type of heavy transport vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, location of the accident, and any relevant patient history to support the use of V44.0.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or during loading/unloading operations.

Billing Considerations

Emergency physicians should ensure that the documentation clearly indicates the nontraffic nature of the accident to avoid coding errors.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need detailed accounts of the injury mechanism, including the type of vehicle involved and the circumstances of the accident.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving significant injuries from collisions with buses or heavy trucks in nontraffic settings.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and can impact quality metrics and research outcomes.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V44.0 When
  • According to the ICD
  • CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • It is essential to report the external cause code to provide context for the injury and to follow the guidelines for sequencing external cause codes appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V44.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the nature of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that the visit is coded accurately based on the complexity of the case.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including nontraffic accidents. This specificity enhances data collection for public health initiatives and improves the accuracy of injury surveillance.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including nontraffic accidents. This specificity enhances data collection for public health initiatives and improves the accuracy of injury surveillance.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between traffic and nontraffic accidents?

Traffic accidents occur on public roadways and involve vehicles in motion, while nontraffic accidents occur in private settings or stationary vehicles, such as parking lots or loading docks.