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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV44.1

V44.1

Billable

Car passenger injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V44.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of car passenger injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V44.1 is used to classify injuries sustained by car passengers involved in collisions with heavy transport vehicles or buses during nontraffic accidents. Nontraffic accidents refer to incidents that occur outside of the typical roadway environment, such as in parking lots, private property, or during loading and unloading activities. This code captures the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to such incidents, which can include a range of injuries from minor bruises to severe trauma. Accurate coding is essential for understanding the epidemiology of these injuries, guiding public health interventions, and ensuring appropriate resource allocation for trauma care. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between traffic and nontraffic accidents
  • Identifying the specific type of heavy transport vehicle involved
  • Documenting the circumstances leading to the accident
  • Understanding the severity of injuries related to the incident

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic accidents
  • Failure to specify the type of heavy transport vehicle
  • Inconsistent linkage between external cause codes and primary diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly describe the mechanism of injury, the type of vehicle involved, and the patient's condition upon arrival.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or during vehicle loading/unloading.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the external cause code reflects the nontraffic nature of the incident.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma registries should include detailed descriptions of the injury mechanism, including the type of transport vehicle and injury severity.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving significant injuries from collisions with buses or heavy trucks.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is crucial for trauma statistics and resource allocation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V44.1 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the external cause code is reported in conjunction with the appropriate injury diagnosis codes
  • Document the circumstances of the accident thoroughly

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V44.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients presenting with significant injuries from nontraffic accidents.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury and treatment provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure accurate coding to reflect the complexity of care.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives related to nontraffic accidents.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives related to nontraffic accidents.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives related to nontraffic accidents.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between V44.1 and V44.0?

V44.1 is used for nontraffic accidents involving heavy transport vehicles, while V44.0 is for traffic accidents. Accurate documentation is essential to determine the correct code.