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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV47.5

V47.5

Billable

Car driver injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in traffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V47.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of car driver injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in traffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V47.5 is used to classify injuries sustained by a car driver involved in a traffic accident where the vehicle collides with a fixed or stationary object. This can include collisions with structures such as trees, guardrails, poles, or buildings. The injuries may range from minor to severe, including lacerations, fractures, concussions, or even fatalities. Accurate coding of this external cause is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of traffic-related injuries and for implementing public health interventions aimed at reducing such incidents. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of object involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained. This code is essential for tracking morbidity and mortality related to traffic accidents and for informing safety regulations and preventive measures.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Variability in injury severity and types
  • Potential for multiple external cause codes to apply
  • Differentiation between fixed and moving objects

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident scene
  • Failure to specify the type of fixed object involved
  • Incorrect assignment of multiple external cause codes
  • Lack of clarity on the nature of injuries

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly describe the mechanism of injury, including the type of collision and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with head trauma after colliding with a tree or severe lacerations from hitting a guardrail.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the accident are captured, including the time, location, and conditions at the time of the accident.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma registries require comprehensive documentation of the injury mechanism, including the fixed object involved and the patient's trajectory during the collision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with multiple fractures or internal injuries after a high-speed collision with a stationary object.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma scoring systems and for evaluating the effectiveness of trauma care protocols.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V47.5 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the corresponding injury codes
  • It is important to report the external cause code in the secondary position to the primary diagnosis code reflecting the injury

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V47.5 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a collision with a fixed object.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injuries, the mechanism of injury, and any treatments provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that all relevant details are captured for accurate coding.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes of injuries, improving the ability to track and analyze traffic-related injuries. This specificity aids in public health initiatives aimed at reducing such incidents.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes of injuries, improving the ability to track and analyze traffic-related injuries. This specificity aids in public health initiatives aimed at reducing such incidents.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of code V47.5?

Documentation should include details about the accident, such as the type of fixed object involved, the circumstances leading to the collision, and the nature of the injuries sustained by the driver.