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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV49.0

V49.0

Billable

Driver injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V49.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of driver injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V49.0 is used to classify injuries sustained by a driver involved in a collision with other or unspecified motor vehicles that occurs outside of typical traffic scenarios. This may include incidents such as collisions in parking lots, private property, or during vehicle maintenance. The code captures the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to nontraffic accidents, emphasizing the importance of accurate documentation of the circumstances surrounding the injury. Proper coding is essential for understanding the epidemiology of such injuries and for the allocation of resources in public health and trauma care. Accurate use of this code requires detailed clinical documentation that specifies the nature of the accident, the type of vehicles involved, and the context in which the collision occurred.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the specific context of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Identifying the type of vehicles involved (other and unspecified)
  • Documenting the circumstances leading to the collision
  • Differentiating between similar codes for traffic-related injuries

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident context
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic accidents
  • Failure to specify vehicle types involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes must clearly outline the circumstances of the accident, including location, vehicle types, and mechanism of injury.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or driveways, or during vehicle maintenance.

Billing Considerations

Emergency physicians should ensure that all relevant details are captured to support accurate coding and billing.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma documentation must include detailed descriptions of the injury mechanism, including the type of vehicles involved and the context of the accident.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving drivers injured in collisions while performing vehicle repairs or in nontraffic environments.

Billing Considerations

Trauma surgeons should collaborate with coders to ensure that all aspects of the injury are documented to support the use of V49.0.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V49.0 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • It is essential to document the external cause of injury in detail, including the context and circumstances of the accident

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V49.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must support the level of service provided, including history, examination, and medical decision-making.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the nature of the accident is clearly documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health and injury prevention efforts. V49.0 provides a clear classification for nontraffic accidents, which was less defined in ICD-9.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health and injury prevention efforts. V49.0 provides a clear classification for nontraffic accidents, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health and injury prevention efforts. V49.0 provides a clear classification for nontraffic accidents, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of accidents does V49.0 cover?

V49.0 covers injuries sustained by drivers in collisions with other or unspecified motor vehicles that occur outside of typical traffic scenarios, such as in parking lots or private property.