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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV49.19

V49.19

Billable

Passenger injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V49.19 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of passenger injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V49.19 is used to classify injuries sustained by passengers involved in collisions with other motor vehicles that occur outside of traditional traffic settings. This includes scenarios such as accidents occurring in parking lots, private property, or during vehicle transport operations that do not involve public roadways. Clinical documentation should detail the circumstances of the accident, including the location, type of vehicles involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained. Accurate coding is essential for understanding the epidemiology of nontraffic-related vehicle injuries and for ensuring appropriate resource allocation in public health and trauma care settings.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact nature of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Identifying the location of the incident (private property vs. public road)
  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved
  • Documenting the specific injuries sustained by the passenger

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic incidents
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, location of the accident, and any pre-existing conditions that may affect treatment.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or during vehicle loading/unloading.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation clearly states the nontraffic nature of the accident to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need detailed accounts of the injury mechanism, including the type of vehicles involved and the impact forces.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving passengers injured in collisions while loading or unloading vehicles.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is crucial for trauma registries and for understanding injury patterns in nontraffic scenarios.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V49.19 When
  • Coders should refer to the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, particularly those related to external causes of morbidity
  • It is essential to capture the full context of the injury, including the location and circumstances surrounding the event

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V49.19 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a passenger presents to the ED with injuries from a nontraffic vehicle collision.

Documentation Requirements

Document the mechanism of injury, vital signs, and treatment provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that the external cause code is linked to the visit.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of incidents does V49.19 cover?

V49.19 covers injuries sustained by passengers in collisions with other motor vehicles that occur outside of public roadways, such as in parking lots or private property.