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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 20: External causes of morbidityV51

V51

Billable

Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle

Chapter 20:External causes of morbidity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V51 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V51 is used to classify injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans involved in collisions with pedal cyclists. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to traffic accidents, specifically those involving motor vehicles and bicycles. In clinical practice, this code is often applied in emergency departments and trauma centers where patients present with injuries resulting from such collisions. Common injuries may include fractures, contusions, and lacerations, which can vary in severity based on the speed of the vehicles involved and the protective measures taken by the cyclist. Accurate coding of this incident is crucial for public health data collection, insurance reimbursement, and understanding the epidemiology of traffic-related injuries. Proper documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Differentiation between types of vehicles involved
  • Potential for multiple injuries requiring additional codes
  • Variability in injury severity and treatment

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident details
  • Misclassification of vehicle type
  • Failure to capture all injuries sustained
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the mechanism of injury, vehicle type, and specific injuries sustained.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with fractures, head injuries, or soft tissue injuries after a collision with a bicycle.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the cyclist's injuries may also be necessary for comprehensive coding.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed trauma assessments and surgical notes should reflect the nature of injuries and the circumstances of the collision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving multiple injuries from a collision, requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and quality metrics.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V51 When
  • According to the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used to describe the cause of injury and should be reported in conjunction with the injury codes
  • It is important to report the external cause code to the highest level of specificity available

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V51 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a collision.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must support the level of service, including history, examination, and medical decision-making.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that all relevant details of the incident are captured.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy for public health and epidemiological studies. V51 provides a clear classification for injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans in collisions with cyclists.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy for public health and epidemiological studies. V51 provides a clear classification for injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans in collisions with cyclists.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy for public health and epidemiological studies. V51 provides a clear classification for injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans in collisions with cyclists.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use code V51?

Use code V51 when documenting injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans involved in collisions with pedal cyclists. Ensure that the medical record provides clear details about the incident.