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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV51.1

V51.1

Billable

Passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V51.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V51.1 is used to classify injuries sustained by a passenger in a pick-up truck or van involved in a collision with a pedal cycle during a nontraffic accident. Nontraffic accidents refer to incidents that occur outside of the usual roadway environments, such as private property or parking lots. This code is particularly relevant in scenarios where the passenger is injured due to an unexpected collision with a cyclist, which may occur in various settings, including residential areas or commercial parking lots. Accurate coding of this incident is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of injuries related to nontraffic accidents and for implementing preventive measures. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the nature of the injuries sustained, and any relevant environmental factors that may have contributed to the incident.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact nature of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Differentiating between passenger injuries and cyclist injuries
  • Documenting the specific circumstances leading to the collision
  • Understanding the distinction between various types of vehicles involved

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic accidents
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Inaccurate linkage to primary diagnosis codes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly describe the mechanism of injury, including details about the collision and the patient's condition upon arrival.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with lacerations, fractures, or contusions following a collision with a cyclist.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies the nontraffic nature of the accident to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma notes must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, including the type of vehicle and the circumstances of the collision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving significant injuries from nontraffic collisions, requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is essential for trauma registry data and for understanding injury patterns.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V51.1 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the external cause code is reported in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • The external cause code should reflect the specific circumstances of the injury

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V51.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients presenting with moderate injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's condition, treatment provided, and any referrals made.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that the visit level reflects the complexity of the case.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health tracking and injury prevention strategies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health tracking and injury prevention strategies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health tracking and injury prevention strategies.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of accurately coding V51.1?

Accurate coding of V51.1 is essential for understanding the epidemiology of nontraffic accidents, which can inform public health initiatives and improve safety measures. It also ensures appropriate reimbursement for healthcare services provided.