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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV51.5

V51.5

Billable

Driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V51.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V51.5 is used to classify injuries sustained by the driver of a pick-up truck or van involved in a collision with a pedal cycle during a traffic accident. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to traffic incidents, particularly those involving motor vehicles and cyclists. In clinical practice, this code is often applied in emergency departments and trauma centers where patients present with injuries resulting from such collisions. Documentation must include details about the nature of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the injuries sustained. Accurate coding is crucial for public health data collection, resource allocation, and understanding the epidemiology of traffic-related injuries. This code helps in identifying trends in traffic accidents and can inform preventive measures aimed at reducing such incidents.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Differentiation between types of vehicles involved
  • Potential for multiple injuries requiring additional codes
  • Variability in state laws regarding reporting traffic accidents

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident details
  • Misclassification of the type of vehicle involved
  • Failure to capture all injuries sustained
  • Inconsistent coding practices across different providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the mechanism of injury, type of vehicle, and specific injuries sustained. Time of accident and patient condition upon arrival are also critical.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with fractures, lacerations, or head injuries following a collision with a bicycle.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the patient's pre-existing conditions that may affect recovery and treatment.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed trauma assessments, including injury severity scores and surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Severe injuries requiring surgical intervention, such as internal bleeding or complex fractures.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding of all injuries is essential for trauma registry data and quality improvement initiatives.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V51.5 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, particularly those related to external causes of morbidity
  • Ensure that the code is used in conjunction with appropriate injury codes to provide a complete picture of the patient's condition

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V51.5 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the ED with injuries from a traffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Must document the nature of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that all relevant details are captured for accurate coding.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy and aiding in public health initiatives aimed at reducing traffic-related injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy and aiding in public health initiatives aimed at reducing traffic-related injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy and aiding in public health initiatives aimed at reducing traffic-related injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of code V51.5?

Documentation should include the specifics of the accident, including the type of vehicle involved, the circumstances leading to the collision, and a detailed account of the injuries sustained by the driver.