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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.0

V59.0

Billable

Driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V59.0 is used to classify injuries sustained by the driver of a pick-up truck or van involved in a collision with other motor vehicles in a nontraffic setting. Nontraffic accidents can occur in various environments, such as parking lots, driveways, or private property, where vehicles are in motion but not on public roadways. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to vehicular accidents outside of traditional traffic scenarios. Accurate coding is crucial for understanding injury patterns, resource allocation, and public health interventions aimed at reducing such incidents. Documentation must clearly indicate the circumstances of the accident, including the location and nature of the collision, to support the use of this specific code.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining whether the accident occurred in a nontraffic setting versus a traffic setting.
  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved in the collision.
  • Accurate documentation of the accident's location and circumstances.
  • Understanding the distinction between various external cause codes.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's location.
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved.
  • Misclassification of the accident as a traffic incident.
  • Lack of clarity in the circumstances leading to the injury.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes must include details of the accident, including the mechanism of injury and any relevant witness statements.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or private driveways.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies the nontraffic nature of the accident to support the use of V59.0.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma documentation should detail the injury mechanism, including the type of vehicle and the circumstances of the collision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving drivers injured in nontraffic collisions requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and research purposes; ensure all details are captured.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.0 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, particularly Section I
  • 19 for external cause codes
  • Ensure that the external cause code is sequenced correctly with the primary diagnosis code reflecting the injury sustained

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the external cause code is linked to the visit.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents. This specificity aids in better understanding injury patterns and improving public health responses.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents. This specificity aids in better understanding injury patterns and improving public health responses.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents. This specificity aids in better understanding injury patterns and improving public health responses.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use V59.0?

Use V59.0 when documenting injuries sustained by the driver of a pick-up truck or van in a collision with other vehicles in a nontraffic setting, ensuring that the documentation supports the nontraffic nature of the incident.