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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.00

V59.00

Billable

Driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V59.00 is used to classify injuries sustained by the driver of a pick-up truck or van involved in a collision with unspecified motor vehicles during a nontraffic accident. Nontraffic accidents can occur in various settings, such as parking lots, private property, or during off-road activities. This code is essential for capturing data on external causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly in understanding the epidemiology of vehicle-related injuries outside of traditional traffic scenarios. Accurate coding is crucial for public health reporting, resource allocation, and injury prevention strategies. Clinicians must document the circumstances surrounding the accident, including the location, type of vehicles involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained, to ensure proper coding and facilitate effective treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Ambiguity in defining 'nontraffic' accidents
  • Variability in documentation quality from different healthcare providers
  • Need for specificity regarding the type of vehicles involved
  • Potential overlap with other external cause codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicles involved
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic accidents
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, location of the accident, and any relevant details about the vehicles involved.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or private property.

Billing Considerations

Emergency physicians should ensure that the documentation clearly distinguishes between traffic and nontraffic incidents to avoid coding errors.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need detailed accounts of the injury mechanism, including the type of vehicles and the impact force.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving complex injuries from nontraffic collisions.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and research purposes; surgeons should provide comprehensive details in operative notes.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.00 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, external cause codes should be reported in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • It is essential to document the circumstances of the injury clearly and to use the most specific code available to describe the event

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.00 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients presenting with injuries from nontraffic accidents.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injury and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure comprehensive documentation to support the visit level.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health reporting and injury prevention strategies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health reporting and injury prevention strategies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health reporting and injury prevention strategies.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between traffic and nontraffic accidents?

Traffic accidents involve vehicles on public roadways, while nontraffic accidents occur in private settings or off-road, such as parking lots or driveways.