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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesZ60.4

Z60.4

Social exclusion and rejection

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Z60.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of social exclusion and rejection.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Z60.4 refers to social exclusion and rejection, which encompasses the experiences of individuals who face barriers to social participation and acceptance. This can stem from various factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, disability, or mental health issues. These social determinants significantly influence health outcomes, as individuals who experience social exclusion may have limited access to healthcare services, preventive care, and support systems. Preventive measures may include community outreach programs aimed at improving social integration and mental health screenings to identify those at risk of social isolation. Screening for social determinants of health during routine visits can help healthcare providers address these issues early. Aftercare may involve connecting patients with community resources to enhance their social support networks, thereby improving their overall health status and engagement with health services.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Varied definitions of social exclusion across different populations.
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of social determinants affecting health.
  • Potential overlap with other Z codes related to social circumstances.
  • Subjectivity in assessing the impact of social exclusion on health.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of social determinants impacting health.
  • Failure to link Z60.4 with relevant clinical conditions.
  • Misuse of Z60.4 as a primary diagnosis without supporting evidence.
  • Inconsistent application of coding guidelines across providers.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Document social history, screening results, and any referrals made to address social exclusion.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Routine checkups where social determinants are assessed, screenings for mental health issues, and aftercare follow-ups.

Billing Considerations

Consider the impact of social factors on patient compliance and health outcomes.

Public Health

Documentation Requirements

Collect data on social exclusion for population health assessments and program planning.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Epidemiological studies focusing on social determinants and preventive health initiatives.

Billing Considerations

Emphasize the importance of community engagement and resource allocation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Z60.4 When
  • Z codes should be used when social factors are relevant to the patient's health status
  • They can be sequenced as secondary diagnoses when a primary condition is present
  • Payer requirements may vary, so it is essential to verify specific documentation needs

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Z60.4 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99401CPT Code

Preventive counseling visit, individual

Clinical Scenario

Used during visits where social exclusion is discussed and addressed.

Documentation Requirements

Document the counseling provided and the social factors discussed.

Specialty Considerations

Primary care providers should focus on integrating social assessments into routine care.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding social determinants, enhancing the ability to capture the impact of social exclusion on health outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding social determinants, enhancing the ability to capture the impact of social exclusion on health outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding social determinants, enhancing the ability to capture the impact of social exclusion on health outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Social Determinants of Health: A Guide for Health Care Providers

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Social Determinants of Health: A Guide for Health Care Providers

Frequently Asked Questions

When should Z60.4 be used in clinical practice?

Z60.4 should be used when social exclusion is identified as a significant factor affecting a patient's health status, particularly during preventive visits or when addressing mental health concerns.