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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesMyotonic Dystrophy

Myotonic Dystrophy

ICD-10 Coding for Myotonic Dystrophy(G71.11, G71.19)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYNeurology
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Myotonic Dystrophy?
Essential facts and insights about Myotonic Dystrophy

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Progressive muscle weakness and wasting
  • Myotonia (delayed relaxation of muscles)
  • Cognitive impairment and mood disorders

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient history including family history of myotonic dystrophy
  • Results from genetic testing confirming CTG repeat expansion
  • Detailed physical examination notes on muscle strength and tone

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Follow guidelines for coding myotonic dystrophy versus other muscular dystrophies.
  • Common errors include misclassifying myotonic dystrophy as other neuromuscular disorders.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Other types of muscular dystrophies (e.g., Duchenne, Becker)
  • Conditions with similar symptoms but different underlying causes

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
G71.1
Myotonic dystrophy
Ancillary Codes
M62.40
M24.50
Differential Codes
G71.19
M2
or other myotonic disorders not classified as D
M1
.
G71.11
M1
with specific genetic and clinical criteria.

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Neurology

Specialty Applications

  • Adults and children with symptoms of myotonic dystrophy
  • Neurology clinics and genetic counseling settings

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the documentation requirements?

Document clinical findings, genetic test results, and family history.

What are the billing considerations?

Ensure accurate coding to reflect the specific type of myotonic dystrophy for reimbursement.